aldo gucci net worth. And 91% of child sexual abuse is conducted by someone known either to the child or the. aldo gucci net worth

 
 And 91% of child sexual abuse is conducted by someone known either to the child or thealdo gucci net worth  He is an avid art collector and has over 12,000 pieces including paintings, sculptures, and prints

This book is written by Sara Gay Forden. How much is the company Gucci worth? In 2022, the Gucci brand was valued at approximately 18. Gucci’s sons, Guccionnandro and Aldo Gucci, joined the company. They own the family's century-old yacht named Creole (the biggest wooden sailing yacht in the. As of 2022, the Gucci brand was estimated to be worth an impressive $18. Aldo Gucci’s income source is mostly from being a successful Chairman. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after adjusting for inflation. An iconic name of the Italian Dolce Vita. Actor is his main source of income. However, he was more interested in horses and spent little time at Gucci. The Godfather star has received many accolades including two Tony Awards, an Academy Award and two Primetime Emmys. In 2016, Patricia Gucci published a memoir, “In the Name of Gucci,” about her life and her parents’ relationship, which began in secret and lasted 30 years. The New York City native, born in 1940, more recently took over the big screen in 2021’s House of Gucci, alongside Lady Gaga, for his portrayal of Aldo Gucci, the chairman of the Gucci brand. Guccio Gucci Height and WeightIn response, per the Associated Press, Aldo fired Paolo from his position at Gucci’s American branch. . This biographical film is directed by famous director Ridley Scott. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after adjusting for inflation. [1] Info. Guccio died in 1953 only 15 days after opening the brand's store in New York City. Gucci, founded by Guccio Gucci, is a renowned luxury fashion brand. Her family is worth a staggering $21 billion but she won’t inherit a single dollar – Meet Eve Jobs, the daughter of tech billionaire and Apple CEO Steve Jobs. Gucci was educated at the Convent of the. ️ ️ Descubrir aldo gucci net worth at death ️ahora, ver detalles debajo de la publicación. hui after adjustment for inflation. 71 m). $9 Million. " "Thank you very much. He is one of nine children and moved to England. According to Meaww, the sisters are worth $400 million after the death of their father, who was worth around the same amount when he died. He was very important to the growth and spread of the Gucci brand, which was started by his father in 1921. Gucci has been the top brand seller for many years, and Gucci’s sales soared 42% in 2018. are worth some pounds 3m. 7% of Gucci Group's 59. In August 1986, Aldo Gucci, then 81, was sentenced to serve a year in prison for failing to pay $7 million in income taxes. Born in Florence, Tuscany, Italy in MayAldo Gucci has an estimated net worth of $50 million dollars, as of 2023. The Gucci Family Net Worth as of 2023 is $400 million as per Yahoo finance. 1 billion in 2022. 1 billion, a significant increase from its October 2018 net worth of just over $11. But unfortunately, Guccio Gucci died just 15 days after the opening of the New York store. . Alessandra Gucci is an Italian finance manager and the extraordinary granddaughter of Guccio Gucci, the pioneer behind Place of Gucci. Identities Podcasts. As of November 2023, Gucci Mane’s net worth is roughly $14 Million. The once grande dame of Milan high society turned murderess spent 18. WealthyGorilla reports the following as being the top 20 richest MMA and UFC athletes in the world as of 2023: Fighter. How tall is Aldo Gucci? Well, Aldo Gucci height is approximately 1. Maurizio ultimately took control of Gucci after Rodolfo was sentenced to a year in prison for tax evasion. Aldo Gucci, the renowned Italian American businessman, left an indelible mark on the world of fashion and luxury. In 1938 and by the age of 20, Aldo opened up his first Gucci store in Rome. Tim Sweeney. 1985) is a children's rights activist and founder and chair of the Alexandra Gucci Children's Foundation. 2430: Email: Data not available: Company Status: Active: Website: Gucci: Establishment. In the late 1940s, fashion magnate and one-time CEO Aldo Gucci, the eldest son of the iconic Italian brand’s founder, was looking for a spot to build. He was best known for being the chairman of Gucci and the son of company founder Guccio Gucci. But the company and its greatness play a significant part in it, as. Aldo Gucci was born in 1905 to Aida and Guccio Gucci – the company’s. What is Gucci's net worth 2021? According to Meaww, Alessandra and Allegra Gucci are worth $400 million after the death of their father, who was worth around the same. After the death of Guccio, three of his sons, namely Aldo, Rodolfo, and Vasco, received equal shares of the business. However, it is important to note that this estimate is based on various factors such as his assets, investments, and company ownership. But it was not to be a happy-ever-after marriage. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after adjusting for inflation. They expanded the Gucci brand and it became a global brand. +1. they're wildly wealthy after inheriting their father's fortune—rumored to be worth $400 million. He was the eldest son of Guccio Gucci, who founded the company bearing the family name in 1921. ). 47 million annual alimony from a divorcee would suit them quite well. The sales were 33% in 2017. What is Alessandra Gucci’s Net Worth? The estimated Net Worth of Alessandra Gucci is between $300 Million to $400 Million USD, including the house, Yacht, and a private jet. School/College: The local school in Italy. Trade name Gucci; Industry: Fashion: Founded: 1921: Founder: Guccio Gucci: Headquarters:. So, how much is Rodolfo Gucci worth at the age of 71 years old?. $9 Million. However, he was more interested in horses and spent little time at Gucci. In 2022, she will have a net worth below $1 million. Today Gucci is the group's largest brand, generating over $9. Home. Random Posts. The Gucci family has a combined net worth of $4 billion, according to Wikipedia. Aldo Gucci, the renowned Italian American businessman, left an indelible mark on the world of fashion and luxury. Her father, Aldo Gucci, was the head of the Gucci fashion house, and her mother, Bruna Palombo, was a socialite. Brand 2020 Brand Value $ 2:. Gucci Mane Net Worth Net Worth: $14 Million Date of Birth: Feb 12, 1980 (41 years old) Gender: Male Height: 6 ft 2 in (1. Maurizio almost destroyed the Gucci empire in his tenure at the helm through the late 80s and early 90s. Aldo Gucci net worth: Aldo Gucci was an Italian American businessman who had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1990. After Guccio Gucci’s death in 1953, his son Aldo took the reins of the company. Read More: 7. Their multi-million dollar inheritance was undoubtedly the result of inheriting their father’s residual fortunes. She is the only daughter of Aldo Gucci and granddaughter of Guccio Gucci who. 1 billion, according to Fashion United and his own personal net worth? US$500 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. In the year of 1972, Gucci moved to the City of New York to work with his uncle Aldo Gucci. Go on," Scott said. She is the multibillion-dollar fashion label Gucci’s granddaughter. In 1983, Maurizio launched a major legal war against his uncle, Aldo, to control Gucci after becoming Gucci’s majority shareholder following his father’s death. Aldo Gucci net worth: Aldo Gucci was an Italian American businessman who had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1990. Aldo Gucci net worth 2023. Where Is Gucci Family Today?Aldo Gucci (Al Pacino) Aldo Gucci is Maurizio's uncle, or Rodolfo's brother, and another one of Guccio's sons. Gucci is a famed fashion brand with a long history of success and luxury. Unlike the old man, Aldo had no qualms about expanding. When the Italian justice system conceded Reggiani a yearly payment of €1 million ($1. What is Al Pacino's net worth in 2023? According to Celebrity Net Worth, Al Pacino has a net worth of $120 million in 2023. Read More: 8. What was Aldo Gucci’s role in the Gucci brand? Jared Leto, from left, stars as Paolo Gucci, Florence Andrews as Jenny Gucci, Adam Driver as Maurizio Gucci, Lady Gaga as Patrizia Reggiani and Al Pacino as Aldo Gucci in Ridley Scott’s “House. -quality clothing,. It ranked third on the list of most valuable luxurious brands worldwide in 2018. p. Bạn đang xem: Paolo Gucci Net Worth. Alessandra & Allegra GUCCI • Net Worth $400 million • House • Yachts • Private Jet. Aldo became the head of Gucci; his brothers Rodolfo and Vasco worked in production and design. Its boutique stores empty and its coffers hemorrhaging cash, by the end of 1991 Gucci had a negative net worth of $17. Introduction of Aldo Gucci . 78 billion) in July 2020. Bernard Arnault’s Net Worth. It was started by Guccio Gucci (1881 – 1953) in Florence in 1909. – on Nov 19, 2021. Marco banned the use of fur by the brand. Paolo Gucci is one of the wealthiest and most popular Business Government in the industry. He is an avid art collector and has over 12,000 pieces including paintings, sculptures, and prints. His work with Gucci and other prestigious brands secured his place in the fashion and retail world. There is something about Al Pacino as Aldo Gucci in this movie that feels completely lived in. FashionUnited created an unique formula and benchmark for fashion brands to calculate current brand values of publicly and privately held fashion brands. I thought Tom worth protecting. ai copywriting ai long-form commands ai templates. By law, she was no longer allowed to use the Gucci surname, but she continued to do so anyway, stating, "I still feel like a Gucci – in fact, the most Gucci of them all. Joe Exotic who operated the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park in. Guccio Gucci’s net worth is above $50 million. Aldo was born on May 26, 1905, and was therefore the eldest biological child of Guccio and Aida. Facts of Maurizio Gucci. Aldo started working full-time at Gucci at 20 and. Grimalda and Aldo’s brother Vasco reportedly worked on Gucci’s production and design after his father Guccio Gucci passed away. She is the niece of legendary fashion designer Gianni Versace. For most people, a $1. Gucci’s net worth is estimated to be over $23 billion by 2022. Rodolfo and Aldo. Wolfgang Achtner. Children: Aldo Gucci, Enzo Gucci, Grimalda Gucci, Rodolfo Gucci, Ugo Gucci. Aldo Gucci, her father, was. F--- you. Information about his net worth in 2023 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous. Aldo Gucci Net Worth October 24, 2022 October 24, 2022 Kelly Z. Aldo Gucci (26 May 1905 – 19 January 1990) was an Italian personality and the chairman of Gucci from 1953 to 1986. Maurizio was shot and killed by a hired hitman at 8:30 a. 47 million. While there are several accounts of what transpired, the overall consensus is that Maurizio had to try and hold Paolo back as Aldo. 64 billion group revenue. Explore the life of fashion designer Allegra Gucci, including her net worth, age, career, and more. For many years, the Gucci family sold their products in Italy, but they knew that it was time to go big now. She is the granddaughter of Gucci, the multibillion-dollar fashion brand. 3 million. Rodolfo Gucci (uncle) Maurizio Gucci (cousin) Paolo Gucci (29 March 1931 – 10 October 1995) [2] was an Italian businessman and fashion designer. Age. According to Meaww, Alessandra and Allegra Gucci are worth $400 million after the death of their. In 1990 he was hired-away by Gucci to be their head of women's fashion. Gucci is richer than Yeezy. The majority of Aldo's earnings come from his UFC fights. Aldo Gucci’s income source is mostly from being a successful Chairman. Aldo Gucci designed the first pigskin bag for the company just after World War II. net stats, in 2023 Aldo Gallardo net worth will grow up to approximately $ 3. Identities Podcasts. After adjusting for inflation, this amount is. Check out Patricia Gucci's net worth in US Dollar Oct, 2023. anticipated everywhere except for the two franchises that have more similarities than differences and their hyped-but-worth-it rookies didn’t exactly light up the. However, Aldo’s previous wife, Olwen, who was the mother of three of Aldo’s children, has challenged this will. 36 billion (€10. He learnt from his father’s work and became a designer for the Gucci brand. Aldo was chairman of all Gucci shops from 1953 to 1986. Kennedy Jr. Her net worth is estimated to be $400 million. As impressive as that may sound today, Gucci was in the gutter in 1990. Aldo Gucci, the eldest son of Guccio Gucci, founded the company bearing the family name in 1921 and later became the chairman of Gucci from 1953 to 1986, establishing himself as an influential Italian personality. It is no wonder that Gucci sales rose by up to 42% in 2018 compared to 33% in 2017, with the company’s leather goods making up 57% of its total revenue. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after. She is the only daughter of Aldo Gucci and granddaughter of Guccio Gucci who founded the company in 1921. Movies - Englishaldo melpignano net worth Menu. Real Name: Maurizio Gucci: Nickname: Maurizio Gucci: Gender: Male: Profession: Businessman: Date of Birth: 26 Sept 1948: Age (as in 2018)Aldo started working for Gucci in 1925, when he was 20, delivering packages by horse-driven carriage. In 2020, the Gucci brand was valued at approximately 17. The 15 richest people in the fashion industry are worth a combined $410. Marco opened the Gucci Hub in 2016, the ArtLab in 2018, and Gucci 9 in 2019. What is the net worth of Rodolfo Gucci? In 2022, the net worth of Rodolfo Gucci’s has increased significantly. The movie opens on March 27, 1995, mere minutes before Maurizio Gucci (Adam Driver), the fashion house’s former head, is gunned down in Milan. With his five sons managing the company, the company brings in chunky profits. Following family feuds during the 1980s, the Gucci family was entirely ousted from the capital of the company by 1993. There was so much conflict in the family, and to ease the tensions, the Gucci group was merged and became a publicly-traded company, Guccio Gucci SpA, in 1982. Well, since they've graced the feet of the world's best dressed celebrities for over 65 years and are even convincing savvy shoppers to invest, it's clear that Gucci loafers are most certainly a winner. The Last Duel stars Matt Damon, Jodie Comer, Adam Driver and Ben Affleck. The son of a shoe. That’s the same as $100 million in today’s dollars after adjusting for inflation. In the end, both cousins got what they wanted but with disastrous results. According to People, Reggiani was released in 2016. Allegra Versace is an Italian fashion heiress who has a net worth of $900 million. 4 million publicly traded shares for. He was best known for being the chairman of Gucci and the son of company founder Guccio Gucci. Aldo Gucci Net Worth. 9 Did Gucci invent the loafer? 10 How did Gucci get it’s name? 11 Who bought out Gucci? 12 Is Aldo owned by Gucci? 13 Do the Gucci family still own Gucci? 14 What’s Gucci’s net worth? 15 How much did Aldo Gucci sell for? 16 Why does Gucci use a bee? 17 What brand is better Gucci or Louis Vuitton? 18 What is the Gucci pattern. Zarini, 35, alleged that from. Updated: Jan 19, 2023. What are Alessandra and Allegra Gucci’s net worths? According to Meaww, Alessandra and Allegra. A look into the life of Allegra Gucci, her net worth, and her age in 2022-2023. Category: Richest Business › Criminals. In other words, she is maternally related to the Gucci’s. Patricia Gucci (born 1 March 1963) is an Italian businesswoman and member of the Gucci family. Patricia Gucci. She lives a glamorous life in Milan. Aldo Gallardo wurde in Tijuana, Baja, Kalifornien geboren. Alessandra and Allegra Gucci: Net Worth: $400 million: Source of Wealth: Gucci: Born: 1977, 1981: Age: Country: Italy: Allesandra Husband: Federico: Allegra Husband: Enrico Barbieri: Children:. 1 Million. Ahead of the House of Gucci movie release, learn all about Patrizia Reggiani and Maurizio Gucci's daughters, Allegra and Alessandra. He was a member of the Gucci family. org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Guccio Gucci. He was born in Florence as the only child of the actors Rodolfe Gucci and Sandra Ravel. The son of a shoe merchant and. The company’s leather goods are the most demanded fashion item from the company, and the Leather goods represent 57% of their total revenue. She is the only daughter of Aldo Gucci and granddaughter of Guccio Gucci who founded the company in. In 1994, she officially divorced Gucci. In the early 1980s years, he lived in a completely. In. It has an estimated net worth of $14 billion and is considered one of the most valuable brands in the world. Allegra Gucci’s net worth. Its net worth is. Two years after his. From 1953 to 1986, Aldo Gucci was the chairman of Gucci. He learnt from his father’s work and became a designer for the Gucci brand. Albert "Aldo" Bensadoun (born 1939), is a Moroccan Canadian billionaire businessman. He was born on May 26, 1905, in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Allegra and her sister, who are together worth more than $400 million, also had to contend with the facts as told to them by their own mother who, after her acrimonious divorce from Maurizio in. p. government out of corporate taxes between 1972 and 1982, UPI reported at the time. Maurizio’s life met a tragic end on March 27, 1995, when he was shot and killed on the steps of his Milan office by a hitman hired by his ex-wife Patrizia. p. . Gucci Family Net Worth. He also left half of his property to his wife, Bruna. Aldo Gucci was an Italian American businessman who had a remarkable net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1990. Early life and career. Under Guccio’s son Aldo’s direction, Gucci became a household name and a representation of the Italian Dolce Vita. Joe Exotic is an American former zoo operator and convicted felon and reality TV personality who has a net worth of -$1 million. net Statistiken und anderen offenen Quellen wird das Vermögen von 2023 für Aldo Gallardo auf etwa geschätzt $ 3. He is from Italy. 000. Aldo Gallardo Net Worth: Aldo Gallardo is a Mexican doer who has a net worth of $3. He launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2005, having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. Alexandra Gucci Zarini ( née Gucci; born c. Guccio Gucci Income & Net worth. 5 billion over the previous year. Net Worth in 2023: $1 Million - $5 Million: Salary in 2023: Under Review: Net Worth in 2022: Pending: Salary in 2022: Under Review: House: Not Available: Cars: Not. 8 billion U. 2 million from a $1. We get a taste of that bitter end at the beginning. Gucci’s revenue in 2018 was more than 267 million euros. , 5:01 pm. Gucci is a well-known worldwide brand because of its high-end leather goods, style, watches, and jewelry. 8 billion. It was not a dream job for a hot, young designer. What is Al Pacino's net worth in 2023? According to Celebrity Net Worth, Al Pacino has a net worth of $120 million in 2023. compare us. How tall is Aldo Gucci? Well, Aldo Gucci height is approximately 1. As of December 2022, Guccio Gucci’s net worth is $5 Million. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after adjusting for inflation. In 2018, he. Hayek, who plays Auriemma in “House of Gucci,” is married to François-Henri Pinault, CEO of Kering, the luxury group that currently owns Gucci. Markus Persson AKA. Unfortunately, Giorgio Gucci died in December 2020, aged 92. She is the granddaughter of Guccio Gucci, the company’s founder. According to Forbes magazine, Aldo had an estimated net worth of around $1 billion at the time of his death in 1990. After adjusting for inflation that's the. The Gucci brand is currently owned by the French luxury conglomerate Kering, which reported more than $18bn in revenue in 2019. Per StyleCaster, Reggiani was found guilty of Gucci's murder in 1997. He had already earned a vast chunk of. Queen Elizabeth’s Net Worth Reveals Who Inherited Her Millions After Her Death. Aldo had a net worth of $50 million in 1990, which is equivalent to about $100 million in today’s terms after inflation. That's the same as $100 million in today's dollars after adjusting for inflation. Identities /. Guссi has been the top brand seller for a long time now, and Guссi’s sales rose by up to 42% in 2018 compared to 33% in 2017. is a celebrity business executive. 1 billion, a significant increase from its October 2018 net worth of just over $11. Gucci has a net worth of $18. Aldo, one of the company's shareholders, was blamed for developing most of the international business under Gucci America, which he owned. Net Worth; Reviews;. Aldo Gucci, the visionary fashion designer and businessman, was a true icon of style. Gucci Logo PNG. He was best known for being the chairman of Gucci and the son of company founder Guccio Gucci. Dieter Schmitt has a net worth of $100 million and is the owner of Gucci. 1. What was Aldo Gucci’s net worth? Aldo Gucci, the Italian American businessman and chairman of Gucci, had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1990, which is equivalent to $100 million today after adjusting for inflation. In 1972, Gucci shifted to New York to work for his grandfather’s company Gucci along with his uncle Aldo Gucci. In 1953 he opened the first Gucci boutique in New York, confident that customers would pay for. Net Worth. He was appointed vice-president and managing director of the Gucci brand in 1953. Rodolfo Gucci Wife and Affair . He was…José Aldo’s Net Worth In 2019 – $7. Gucci is an Italian highly luxurious, and opulent fashion brand with its headquarters situated in Florence, Italy. Patricia married, had two children, divorced. He was best known for being the chairman of Gucci and the son of company founder Guccio Gucci. Richard died in September 2021 at the age of 72. filed for probate in Manhattan Surrogate Court, says only that the estate is worth more than. In 2022, she will have a net worth below $1 million. Throughout his life, he was one of the world’s top fashion designers. in New York — and was operated by Aldo Gucci, son. Guccio Gucci was born in Florence, Tuscany on 26 March 1881. VIPs are given 18k gold keys for the elevator to the exclusive fourth floor stop. 78 billion) in July 2020. We also cover Allegra’s Net Worth. Unfortunately, Giorgio Gucci died in December 2020, aged 92. Aldo Gucci transformed the firm founded by his father into a global brand. 3 million and was losing $30 million a year. Aldo Gucci Net Worth. Maurizio was murdered on March 27, 1995, after he was shot by a hitman believed to be hired by his ex-wife, Patrizia Reggiani. 4 billion as of May 2015. In accordance to several reputable sources like Forbes and Business Insider, Paolo Gucci’s estimated net worth is around $5 million. [3] He is credited with helping design Gucci's famous double G logo. She was sentenced to 29 years in prison but served only 18. Net Worth: $50 Million. Gucci was established in 1921 when Guccio Gucci began a small luggage shop and leather products business in. Giorgio Gucci – (1928 - 2020) Giorgio Gucci was born in 1928 and is the eldest son of Aldo Gucci. Its boutique stores empty and its coffers hemorrhaging cash, by the end of 1991 Gucci had a negative net worth of $17. Aldo was many. This is a relatively high net worth compared to other celebrities. S. Adam Driver's Net Worth Is Impressive--Here's How It Compares to His 'House of Gucci' Character. 000 - good for businessmen. In 2020, his label was valued at over US$6. Born on May 26, 1905, in Italy and later becoming an American citizen, he transformed his family’s small leather goods company into a global luxury brand that revolutionized the industry. 8 billion. Paolo Gucci (brother) Rodolfo Gucci (uncle) Maurizio Gucci (cousin) Patricia Gucci (born 1 March 1963) is an Italian businesswoman and member of the Gucci family. Aldo Gucci saw the fashion house grow despite seemingly endless family haggling. As of 2022, the Gucci sisters are worth around $400 million combined. Alessandra Gucci Net Worth 2023, Today, Age. Darkness to Light estimates that 1-in-10 children will be sexually abused before his or her 18th birthday. The reason for the family. Guccio’s three sons had an equal share in the company, but after the death of Vasco and Rodolfo in 1974 and 1983 respectively, the control was. He was born in Florence as the only child of the actors Rodolfe Gucci and Sandra Ravel. Maurizio was the only child of actors Rodolfo Gucci and Sandra Ravel, born on. They are among the richest people in the fashion world. She has been involved in the fashion business for a long time. Early life and career Paolo Gucci was born on 29 March 1931 in Florence, the son of Olwen Price and Aldo Gucci, who was the son of Gucci founder Guccio Gucci. Richard Buckley was an American writer and journalist who had a net worth of $50 million dollars at the time of his death. A year after dAldo Gucci Net Worth; Stefano Gabbana Net Worth; Ellen Gordon Net Worth; All net worths are calculated using data drawn from public sources. The net worth of Gucci and Louis Vuitton. The daughters were given control of. Aldo was actively. Age: May 10, 1949 (74 years old) Country: Italy. A. What Is The Owner Of Gucci’s Net Worth? Gucci owner’s net worth is about $50 million dollars. ALESSANDRA GUCCI & ALLEGRA GUCCI • Net Worth $400 million • House • Yachts • Private Jet. Bernard Arnault’s wealth is around $203 billion. Identities Podcasts People Ai. Aldo died in 1990 at the age of 84. Gucci America Inc. The ALDO Group branded as ALDO, is a Canadian multinational corporation retailer that owns and operates a worldwide chain of shoe and accessories stores. Pierre Cardin net worth: Pierre Cardin was an Italian-born, French fashion designer who had a net worth of $800 million at the time of his death. According to our investigation of Wikipedia, Forbes, and Business Insider, Guccio Gucci has a net worth of $5 million. 's Net Worth? John F. Net Worth and Salary; Early Life and Education; Career; Personal Life; Illness and Death; Real Estate; Legacy; FAQs. By Eugenia Wimbe September 18, 2023 #Biography And Net Worth.